IMPACT OF FELON DISENFRANCHISEMENT ON RECIDIVISM

Abstract

Recidivism is costly for both individuals and society as a whole. While there are multiple causes for recidivism, one area that has not been adequately explored is felon disenfranchisement. To expand the scope of this study, recidivism will be measured by using rearrest, reconviction, and reincarceration data. Before analysis, the practice of felon disenfranchisement is explored in historical and modern-day contexts. Additionally, the practice is analyzed in light of criminological theories such as labelling theory and the theory of reintegrative shaming. Building upon two principal studies, this research seeks to help expand knowledge on the relationship between felon disenfranchisement provisions—that result in a lack of civic engagement—and recidivism rates in specific states. It is hypothesized that recidivism rates are higher in states with strict felon disenfranchisement laws. Therefore, there is potential for policy changes ensuring the enfranchisement of a presently marginalized group. However, the results of the study were not statistically significant, revealing that strict felon disenfranchisement provisions do not have a direct impact on recidivism rates.