Black Political Engagement and Political Progress in 21st Century Panama: Afro Panamanian Cultural Organizations and Celebrations as Political Resistance Toward Societal Progress

Abstract

Afro Panamanian civil society organizations facilitate the pride and confidence of its members. This community began to organize in the 20th century to create a sense of belonging for its community members. In the 21st century, Black-led civil society organizations are finally receiving a response from the Panamanian government to develop the community. Through newsletters, social media, newspapers, nonprofit organizations, and cultural celebrations this community attempts to produce fundamental changes in terms of political positions, job opportunities, and education.